After nine years of war, Yemen remains one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Around 19.5 million people – more than half of the country’s population – require some form of humanitarian assistance. Yemen is also facing one of the world’s most severe hunger crises, with more than half of the population struggling to access food.

Entrenched conflict, a declining economy, climate shocks and the collapse of services have left women and girls without access to reproductive health and protection services. Every two hours a woman dies during pregnancy and childbirth, from complications that would have been largely preventable with access to skilled care. Only one out of five functioning health facilities currently offers maternal and child health services.

Violence plagues women and girls, with displaced women and girls, female-headed households and those with disabilities particularly at risk. As poverty and hunger increase, girls become more vulnerable to child marriage, human trafficking and child labour. 

UNFPA is the sole provider of life-saving reproductive health medicines in Yemen, and leads the coordination and provision of women’s reproductive health and protection services across the country. This includes supporting emergency obstetric and maternal healthcare at 121 health facilities and providing services to prevent and respond to gender-based violence through 37 safe spaces, eight shelters and seven specialized mental health centres.

UNFPA also leads the rapid response mechanism, in partnership with UNICEF and WFP, providing emergency relief to newly displaced people. In 2024, more than 450,000 people received ready-to-eat food rations, hygiene supplies and women’s sanitary items in response to climate-induced disasters. 

Updated 2 April 2025