14 April 2025

As Sudan marks two years of civil war, the conflict has terrified the nation and decimated infrastructure and services, trapping women and girls in a nightmare of violence, displacement and lack of access to healthcare. The fighting has left 70 to 80 per cent of health facilities in the most affected areas either barely operational or closed completely.

The war has created the world’s largest displacement crisis, with millions of people fleeing their homes. Atrocities have been perpetrated with impunity, including systematic and widespread rape.

An estimated 91,000 women are expected to give birth in the next three months, and many have nowhere safe to turn.

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Exhausted but saving lives: a midwife in a delivery room at Sennar Hospital in southeastern Sudan.

Inside destroyed hospitals in the capital, Khartoum, where the fighting first broke out, the impact of the war on healthcare facilities is evident.

More than half of Sudan’s population – 30.4 million people – require health assistance in 2025, but attacks affecting facilities, ambulances, personnel and patients, coupled with massive funding shortages, have left the healthcare system in ruins. 

UNFPA, the United Nations sexual and reproductive health agency, is working to keep the doors open and lights on at health facilities for women and girls in need of essential services. We visited three health facilities that remain open in the country to reveal the vital work being done in extremely difficult conditions.

Dedicated to care in Khartoum

At the Saudi Hospital and the Kararai Health Centre in Khartoum, health workers turn up every day to make a difference to people’s lives, providing antenatal care, safe deliveries and contraceptive options to prevent unwanted pregnancies, among other services.

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Women line up for appointments and results at the Saudi Hospital.
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Examining medical specimens at the Saudi Hospital.
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A woman in her third trimester of pregnancy receives an ultrasound at the Kararai Health Centre.
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Keeping a little one entertained during a long wait at the Kararai Health Centre.
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Midwife Hawwa Ismael performs an antenatal check with a colleague at the centre.
Hawwa has to take three buses to get to the centre each day.
Trained midwives support a woman as she gives birth at the Saudi Hospital.
An underweight newborn with a midwife at the Saudi Hospital.
“The hardest case I faced was helping a woman deliver in a car. She had complications, but there was no way to get to the hospital. I’ve cried many times – especially when women can’t reach us to get the care they need.”
– Midwife Hawwa Ismael

Lighting the way in Sennar

At the Sennar Hospital in the southeast of the country, solar panels provided by UNFPA are powering the facility’s essential functions.

The panels are crucial, as power cuts across Sudan have heavily impacted emergency obstetric care, including Caesarean sections performed in the dark of night.

Even before the conflict, fewer than half of Sudan’s emergency obstetric and newborn care facilities were operational. Now, this specialist care in Sennar is even more rare – and more vital.

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A midwife smiles as she sits with a mother and her newborn, safely delivered amid war.
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Solar panels keep the lights on and medical equipment running at the Sennar Hospital.
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A delivery room at the hospital provides hope to pregnant women and girls.
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Teresa gave birth to twins via Caesarean section. This was her tenth delivery.
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The solar panels keep hot water flowing during power cuts.
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Refrigerated supplies and electronic equipment are no longer at risk from outages.
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“I was overwhelmed with joy when I held my baby girl for the first time,” says Muzdalifa. “I was treated with care and respect.”

Since the outbreak of the civil war on 15 April 2023, UNFPA has:  

  • Delivered health services to more than 280,000 people. 
  • Supported 71 mobile health teams. 
  • Facilitated more than 11,000 safe births. 
  • Provided services to prevent gender-based violence or support survivors, to more than 470,000 people, including establishing 64 safe spaces for women and girls. 
  • Installed solar panels at 19 emergency obstetric and newborn care facilities and six primary healthcare units.

UNFPA urges all parties to protect patients and health professionals, and calls for all attacks on and around health facilities to stop.

In 2024, UNFPA's appeal to support humanitarian work in Sudan was only 60 per cent funded. In 2025, UNFPA is calling for $119.6 million for its humanitarian response in Sudan. However, UNFPA has experienced significant funding cuts to its humanitarian programmes in Sudan this year, including $7.5 million in US funding cuts to humanitarian operations for people affected by the conflict.

We urge all donors to help fill the funding gap to prevent avoidable suffering and deaths of women and girls in Sudan.

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